The history of bookmaking hasn’t been without its challenges, but never was its craft as painstaking as during the era of illuminated manuscripts. ********* I do worry for the descending fellow, as the guy waiting to help him in the lower margin clearly suffers from that genetic condition that causes your fingers to never fully separate.“When one does not complain,” Charlotte Brontë lamented in her beautiful and heartbreaking love letters, “one pays for outward calm with an almost unbearable inner struggle.”.Thus, clearly, if you’re considering donating money to the Morgan to help pay for manuscript conservation, you might think about sending some my way instead. But I think these shots, snapped with my cell phone camera, are way nicer than nearly anything the Morgan Library is willing to offer the public. ******** For once, the only person to blame for the image quality is me.******* See the immediately previous footnote, experts. ![]() Weird eyes to me says Spanish, but I’m willing to be proven laughably wrong here, actual experts. ****** I say presumably as, for all my recently vaunted manuscript lore, I’m still but an amateur at manuscript identification.***** See footnote #2, Coquette, if you would.He’s just the middleman–and who doesn’t love a middleman? It’s not like he’s the one who kidnapped and enslaved them. **** Like when you run into the guy who delivers the girls to the happy ending massage place by the airport. ![]() *** Bibles identified as secular works, books of hours identified as histories, Flemish manuscripts labeled Irish and Irish labeled Russian, and nearly everything pegged as two to three centuries older than it was.* A common hobby for the heartbroken, it seems.But probably the guys at the monastery got tired of looking at the same boring book each Sunday and, after a few years had passed, got someone to spice it up for them later–perhaps after they’d managed to secure a healthy donation from some poor sot with too much money and too many worries about the course of his soul through the afterlife. The saints were meant to symbolize the resulting desanctification, fleeing the holy words of the liturgical ceremony for the wilds of the margins where anything goes. If I wanted to tell a just-so story, I’d claim that the saints were added after the book was purchased from the church by a non-clerical book lover. They were added later in the manuscript’s life, else the illuminator probably wouldn’t have gilded the part of the letter that’s covered by the climbing saint’s hand:Īnd finally, have no idea why the saints are fleeing into the margins, but it does put me in mind of the marginal fellow from an earlier liturgical manuscript once featured here. Saintly they may be, these marginal guys still have to hold on to the letters and the ivy to avoid a game over: *********Īnd like the nun’s naked men of posts past, these creepy crawly saints don’t appear to have been part of the original plan of the manuscript. I’m always happy to see a marginal illuminator respecting that rule of page gravity I’m so often on about. ******** A couple of interesting high points first. I snapped a few pictures, a gallery of which I’ve attached to the end of this post. There’s a happy ending to the story though, as my feigned interest was replaced with the actual stuff when he trotted out this, a (presumably) ****** late medieval Spanish liturgical ******* manuscript decorated with marginal saints. Each step away from his booth brought to his mind some new stashed away treasure that I must be told about immediately. ![]() Indeed, once he knew my scholarly bonafides, I couldn’t shake the guy. To my surprise, the dealer was glad to have the corrected information on his wares and interested to know how this random guy in the Voltron tee-shirt ***** knew so much about manuscripts. Now, in general, leaves ripped from manuscripts and traded as framed art raise both my dander and my ire–cutting up old books completely destroys the manuscript’s provenance, rendering it mostly useless for scholarly work–but this guy clearly wasn’t cutting up manuscripts himself, just reselling leaves someone long ago cut up, so I cut him some slack and struck up a friendly conversation with him. ![]() Or, rather, he stumbled across me, as I was standing there helpfully pointing out to passers by that he’d completely mislabeled every single manuscript leaf he had for sale. * Well, whilst ** haunting the local monthly antique show, I stumbled across a man selling manuscript leaves. I believe I’ve mentioned at least once before my new hobby, antiquing.
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![]() The current drawn by the Lectrofan, in particular at a low volume, may be too low for some auto-shut-off power banks. Note if you want to get a USB power bank to run the Lectrofan (or other white noise machine)Ī reader alerted me that his power bank auto-shuts-off after a few minutes when he attempts to power the Lectrofan. The battery goes into my carry-on luggage. Note: Just to be clear, the battery is not included with the machine.īecause neither the EVO nor the Classic has a built-in battery, I haven’t had any issues transporting them in checked luggage. ![]() My fairly small USB battery (6000 mAh, which I got extra) gives me more than two full nights of white noise with either sound machine at a loud volume. When no power outlet is available (e.g., camping, some hotel rooms), both machines can be powered with a USB battery pack (power bank used for charging a phone). Can you use the Lectrofan Classic/EVO battery powered? The Lectrofan Classic is even a bit smaller, but with 370 g (13 oz) a bit heavier. These sound machines are quite small and easily fit in my suitcase without taking up a lot of space. The only thing you might need is a cheap adapter (available in travel shops, at airports, etc.) so you can plug it in. I have used the Lectrofan all over the world. Power supply and use as a travel sound machineīoth the Lectrofan Classic and the EVO came with a USB cable and a multiple-voltage travel power supply (100 – 240 V). IMO, the oscillating fan (available on both machines) is a better choice. I like ocean sounds a lot, but the ones on the EVO don’t sound very realistic, so I could do without them. The EVO also has two additional sounds: ocean and surf. Perhaps ASTI can add one to the Lectrofan Classic as well? Recommendationįinally, in my opinion, the heptagon-shaped Lectrofan Classic with its clearly defined edges also looks prettier than the EVO. With lower pitched sounds, both are equally loud, but starting from white noise #4 (out of 10) the Lectrofan Classic gets significantly louder. The Classic can be set even louder, achieving 69 dBA to 85 dBA. The EVO, depending on the pitch, achieves a maximum volume of 67 to 79 dBA. Maximum volumeīoth white noise machines can be set pretty loud. So whether with or without earplugs, the Lectrofan Classic sounds better than the EVO and offers more flexibility for masking sounds that keep me from sleeping. To boost the noise blocking performance of foam earplugs, white noise with a large frequency range is very helpful. Most types of earplugs don’t reduce all frequencies evenly in fact, many earplugs attenuate higher frequencies more than lower ones. What’s more, I often use the Lectrofan together with earplugs. So people who don’t like the higher pitched sounds can just choose a lower-pitched one. Its three “rocking” buttons are clearly separated from each other and there is no mistaking one button for the other. The Classic is also easier to operate at night. The Lectrofan Classic sounds better than the Lectrofan EVO: it sounds richer and more natural, it fills a room more easily, and it gets louder (85 decibels vs 79 decibels). After putting the Lectrofan EVO through some good testing, here are the (unexpected) results Sound quality ![]() So I ordered myself a Lectrofan EVO to upgrade, planning to use my Classic in the living room. On the photos, it also looked a bit sleeker. It also features two additional ocean surf sounds. It has the same specs as the Classic and it has the headphone jack. Recently, the manufacturer came out with the new Lectrofan EVO: EVO for evolution. The only thing it lacks is a 3.5 mm headphone jack for those times when I want to listen via headphones. It can be powered via mains and USB (I use it with a USB battery when traveling). The Classic sounds good, gets loud, and has a large selection of different pitched white noises and fan sounds. ![]() It sits next to my bed and I use it most nights. The Lectrofan, now called the Lectrofan Classic, (left in the photo) has been my go-to white noise machine for quite a while. With a backlight, you can use it for 40 hours. It needs separate charging and its battery lasts for up to 3 months if you use it without a backlight. It uses Bluetooth technology for connection but has an instant-on feature, which means by pressing a single key you can wake your iPad and start using it instantly. It offers you a premium look for your iPad along with some cool features such as a magnetic back cover, 135˚ screen rotation, and the biggest trackpad with multi-touch gestures. The next keyboard with a trackpad is the brydge keyboard, 12.9 max. Brydge Keyboard 12.9 Max: Best For DesignĬheck For iPad Pro 11 Check For Ipad Pro 12.9 Logitech combo touch is best if you want an affordable keyboard case which provides front, back, and corner protection, smart connectivity, and iPad shortcut keys and requires no charging.
![]() If you ever run into a situation where you just have to finish charging faster than the wind is going to allow, don’t worry you can always interrupt JuiceNet Green from the mobile app. Basically, it’s software that postpones charging as necessary to ensure that you’re drawing from as little coal power as possible. JuiceNet Green is an optional software add-on for the JuiceBox 40 and other Enel X Way home chargers that uses a sophisticated algorithm to work out when energy generation from wind, solar, and other renewables are at their peak, charging your EV only when those renewable sources are particularly active. The Tesla Wall Connector can go up to 11.5 kW, provided that you have the electrical service to support it. Enel X Way knows this, and it’s why the JuiceBox 40 is Energy Star certified, and why it offers an innovative green charging feature called JuiceNet Green. The ID.4 comes with a level 1 charging connector that charges at up to 1.2 kW, which is sub-optimal and youll likely want to install a wall connector (EVSE) or purchase a third-party mobile connector. However, Tesla vehicles can charge on any JuiceBox charging station, by using the adapter cable that Tesla includes with the car. ![]() For example, all of our JuiceBox products use the standard J1772 connector. Of course, much of the reason behind driving an EV isn’t the convenience of refueling at home or saving money by never having to visit the gas station: it’s an eco-conscious mindset. That’s important to know because every non-Tesla level 1 or level 2 charging station sold in North America utilizes the J1772 connector. An optional JuiceBox charger stand lets you put the JuiceBox 40 wherever is most convenient for you. You can also opt for a hardwired installation by a qualified electrician, if you plan on making the JuiceBox 40 a more permanent part of your garage setup, and a durable weatherproof, dust-tight polycarbonate case means you don’t have to think too hard about potential exposure to the elements. The thought of home EV charger installation tends to scare a lot of would-be owners, but the Enel X Way JuiceBox 40 is truly flexible, with a 240V plug compatible with either NEMA 14-50 or NEMA 6-50 outlets, and optional adapters for NEMA 14-30 and 10-30 outlets. More importantly, it’s thoughtfully designed, Wi-Fi-enabled smart device that’s won accolades from numerous automotive publications and risen through the ranks to become a best-selling home charger. Built around the J1772 charging standard, the JuiceBox 40 is a universal home charging solution – one that even works with Tesla vehicles, with a special adapter – that delivers up to a 7x faster charge thanks to a 40A / 9.6 kW Level 2 EVSE rating. Apart from the power rating and aesthetic design, what really makes one home EV charger better than any other?Įnter the Enel X Way JuiceBox 40 – possibly the best home EV charger you’ll ever own. Won't be able to integrate it with the Tesla charging network in case you want to charge other Tesla owners to use it OTOH, the newest JuiceBoxes have some nifty tools for enabling chargeback. While it’s hard not to see that as a good thing, it can be easy to get lost in the sheer number of options available. I have juicebox and charge both my bolt and model 3 with it. Just ten years ago, you would have found your options to be quite limited, but today, there’s no shortage of practical, reliable, and convenient home chargers available. It has performed flawlessly, and I couldnt be happier with the range of options it provides. I even soaked it with a garden hose for a while to demonstrate the enclosure's ability to keep out unwanted moisture.With the explosion in popularity that pure-electric vehicles have enjoyed over the past few years, there’s been an in-kind response from the home EV charger market. ![]() The unit is NEMA-4 rated for extreme weather events, which makes it a good choice for outdoor installations. 21:49 Separate accounts w/ direct billing.4:44 The Pulsar Plus for Tesla vehicles.It's a long review that covers many topics, so here are some timestamps of the important topics if you don't want to watch the entire review. Transmission: 4G Cellular Coverage Across North America Power: 14 Days Standby / 14 Hours Constant Tracking/ 7 Days Average Use time This product is offered for the express purpose of securing personal or company property and ensuring the safety of individuals with their consent. ![]() Give us a call so we help you figure out the best GPS tracking option for you.īrickHouse Security does not support the illicit use of GPS tracking devices. Looking for multiple units for large-scale tracking? We offer discounts on hardware and service when you purchase multiple GPS devices. Need More Than One Spark Nano 7 for Business? Never worry about losing service when crossing borders in North America again!Ħ0 Second Updates on your tracker's location Rapid Track lets your switch to a faster tracking speed when you need more details about what you’re trackingĤG cellular service functions anywhere in North America, allowing you to track anywhere in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Optional magnetic waterproof case protects the Spark Nano 7 and ensures your location will keep reporting even when exposed to unexpected weather conditionsįree Smartphone App for Android and iPhone so you can monitor your Spark Nano 7’s location from ANYWHERE Panic button allows you, your employee, your child, or whoever is carrying the Spark Nano 7 to send an alert in an emergency It can even be attached to a collar for tracking dogs and other pets.Īs the smallest, most portable wireless GPS tracker on the market, the Spark Nano 7 continues to lead the market in reliability and customer satisfaction, plus super fast and reliable 4G service for accurate, continuous location reporting.Īdditional features that ensure you get the best service possible out of your Spark Nano 7 wireless GPS tracker include:Ĭustom settings options like geofences and alerts so you’re notified about what’s most important to you, like when your cargo makes an unexpected stop on the road or your teen driver goes over the speed limit Its reliable coverage has myriad uses, from tracking your company’s assets to keeping track of your teen driver on her first road trip. The Spark Nano 7 Micro GPS tracking device provides you with the most important features: real-time location updates, speed alerts, geofences, and dedicated web & smartphone apps. Its 4G cellular service provides the most reliable reporting coverage in the U.S., which gives you peace of mind. The Spark Nano 7 is our best-selling, most versatile, portable GPS tracker. It is commented so much and sometimes we laugh because we know that we are very united, that we have a very nice relationship, a very special communication. Also, the song with Aventura always has something of nostalgia because they are my brothers. But create a song where there’s three singers and sounds organic - it was difficult. I started to create melodies, and I can say that it was a little challenging, in the sense that it is difficult to make a song with three singers. But there are some that perhaps have a special meaning, for example, Monchy & Alexandra’s song. All the songs that I have in this production, I wanted them to have the potential to be hits. Well, look, honestly they’re all special. If the producer does not like it, it does not matter what kind of promotion you do in the social networks, but definitely this is a process in which I am learning much more how to handle myself in this cyber world.įrom this album, what is the collaboration that you consider the most important? In the end, the product is the essential thing. I realized how shocking and important and fundamental the marketing was to see how people connect with production. … It happens that I was going to have the album finished for the last week of March and then I thought, “Maybe make a little joke on April Fool’s Day.” And everything was falling in the right place to give a good marketing at the level of social networks. ![]() Some things were organic, it was not that I sat down at the time of recording the production and said, “I’m going to do this to announce it.” There were things that happened and they were like wow. This production, Utopia, fell at a good time where I was more accustomed to uploading things, and what I did was play a bit with marketing. If someone wants to evolve, they need to adapt to the times. The fans demand that the artist has more connection with them at the network level, and I understand it and I respect it. It’s been two years in which I have been uploading more content and I have definitely noticed the difference. I still need a lot of wisdom in what social networks are. I see you are very active with your social media. You come from a time when album sales were made with physical CDs and you have adapted so well to the changes. Romeo Santos' 'Utopia' Album Tributes Traditional Bachata: Stream & Listen The entire production took about six months. I would mount the instruments in my recording studio, tell the artists to download if they were available. I believe that I recorded 80% of the songs while on tour in the Golden Tour, when I had free time. So that’s where I really started structuring this, and by the grace of God, all of them said, “Yes, I’ll be there,” and that’s when I felt a little more comfortable and started working on the project musically. Since if only one of them did not say take part in the production, everything was ruined. Before doing any kind of movement, musically speaking, to prepare and compose songs, the first step was to talk to each of them about the concept of production. And I said, “Wow, if I do not put batteries - as they say in the Dominican Republic - and I do not give priority to it, and I do not start to approach these artists, I will never really achieve it.” Then I started calling all the collaborators as a first step. It is no secret that we are in urban season. ![]() I was on the Golden Tour and I started to notice what is happening with tropical music. I was working on another production, and I didn’t give it the necessary priority to make it happen. Well, I had this production in mind about six years ago, and every time it crossed my mind to start the project, there were other commitments. ![]() It could be a person, a tree, or a building casting an image on the ground or elsewhere. As a photographer, you should be looking for these things anyway, but it’s especially important in black and white photography.įor example, with shadows, look for solid blacks as subjects, set against a light background. ![]() One of the most important things you can do in your quest for great black and white images is to train your eye to look for shadows, patterns, textures, and lines. See The Shadows, Patterns, Textures, & Lines Contrast can be found in many places, so let’s look at some of these. So, you can use all the same composition techniques – like the rule of thirds – that you’d use in color photography.Īs you’re shooting, think in terms of contrast - the difference between the light and dark tones in the scene. In this quick-start beginner’s guide, you’ll discover ways you can start making great black and white photos today.īlack and white photography removes any distraction of color and helps the viewer focus on other aspects of the photo, such as the subject, the textures, shapes and patterns, and the composition. So what can you do to visualize and create stunning black and white images? The fundamentals of photography will get you so far, but there are some additional techniques which will help you achieve outstanding black and white results quickly. A black and white image can be striking, engaging, breathtaking, and definitely moody. ” JixiPix.There’s something especially appealing about great black and white photography. All that is required of you is the appreciation - we’ll take care of the rest! ![]() “JixiPix turns any photo into a masterpiece. We also have an online art gallery and invite our user’s to display their artistic creations on it: Spotlight, Black and White Filters, Grain and VignetteĪll JixiPix Apps come with: Superior Customer Service, Support for High-Resolution Images & Output, Undo/Redo, Randomize Button, Quick Presets and the ability to create Custom Presets, Cropping with the ability to specify aspect ratio, Quick Preview, Email, Print, and the ability to post directly to Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Tumblr. Fully customizable controls allow expert adjustments to contrast, light, texture and shape and adjustments to spotlight size intensity. Dramatic Black & White – High DefinitionĪ one-of-a-kind ellipse spotlight tool will allow you to set up a light source on a subject in your composition.Before your eyes, watch your photo transform into the dramatic looks of the past and cutting-edge styles of the present. JixiPix's Dramatic Black & White app starts by leaving color in the rear view mirror, and enables you to make expert adjustments with easy-to-use, fully customizable controls to contrast and light, texture and shape. With Dramatic Black & White there are no mistakes you can't fix, no limits to your vision, no stopping until you're finished, nothing to hold you back from truly 'making your photos' and making them - Oh.My.Gosh. Using Dramatic Black & White you can make your own black and white photographs, ones where light and contrast, grit and form come together to tell a story ones where stone and sky, water and light transcend the material world and ascend to the Photographers’ Gallery. ![]() Referencing one of our favorite Ansel Adams quotes: "Great Black & White photos aren't taken - they're made". MacWorld’s pick for the App Gems of the Year Award -Įveryone knows it doesn't get better than classic Black & White - it's the artistic soul of photography. Make a Black and White Photo with Light Contrast Grit and Form ![]() This is because the models are never actually retrieved when issuing a mass update or delete. When issuing a mass update or delete via Eloquent, the saved, updated, deleting, and deleted model events will not be fired for the affected models. now in the page vouchers. If you have something set up like protected. If you have none set, its going to assume id. Returning primary key from Laravel 5.2 DB on raw query. The find() method finds the Model by its primaryKey property. Cant retrieve column value from Laravels Eloquent when primary key is varchar. However, in both cases, the saving / saved events will fire. Model: User Primary Key: empno (alphanumeric) Fields: password, remembertoken Model: Employee Primary Key: empno (alphanumeric). If a model already existed in the database and the save method is called, the updating / updated events will fire. ![]() When a new model is saved for the first time, the creating and created events will fire. The retrieved event will fire when an existing model is retrieved from the database. Each event receives the instance of the model through its constructor. Events allow you to easily execute code each time a specific model class is saved or updated in the database. The easiest way to create a model instance is using the make:model Artisan command:Įloquent models fire several events, allowing you to hook into the following points in a model's lifecycle: retrieved, creating, created, updating, updated, saving, saved, deleting, deleted, restoring, restored. All Eloquent models extend Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model class. However, you are free to add additional multi-column, unique indexes to your database tables in addition to the tables uniquely identifying primary key. 'Composite' primary keys are not supported by Eloquent models. Models typically live in the app directory, but you are free to place them anywhere that can be auto-loaded according to your composer.json file. Eloquent requires each model to have at least one uniquely identifying 'ID' that can serve as its primary key. That's why findOrFail () method in Laravel eloquent is useful for this kind of scenario. To get started, let's create an Eloquent model. Usually, we use find () method for finding by model primary key but sometimes we need to use abort () function helper if the primary key value is not found. For more information on configuring your database, check out the documentation. Models allow you to query for data in your tables, as well as insert new records into the table.īefore getting started, be sure to configure a database connection in config/database.php. Each database table has a corresponding "Model" which is used to interact with that table. ![]() a GUID), you need to tell Eloquent by updating the $incrementing property to false: class Citizen extends Modelīy default, Eloquent expects created_at and updated_at columns to exist on your tables.The Eloquent ORM included with Laravel provides a beautiful, simple ActiveRecord implementation for working with your database. Eloquent will also assume that each table has a primary key column named id. We’ve already laid the foundation freeing you to create without sweating the small things. If your primary key is not an auto-incrementing integer (e.g. Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. find or findOrFail) will use this new name.Īdditionally, Eloquent expects the primary key to be an auto-incrementing integer. I would love to have a method of receiving the value of the primary key easily without knowing the column name e.g. Laravel have Two foreign Key from the same table. I've decided to start using Eloquent in our application (which is NOT Laravel). Laravel primary key incrementation in eloquent and migration. Likewise, you may define a connection property to override the name of the database connection that should be used when utilizing the model. ![]() Now, any Eloquent methods that use your primary key (e.g. it seems Laravel do not provide composite primary key option. Note: Eloquent will also assume that each table has a primary key column named id.You may define a primaryKey property to override this convention. Protected $primaryKey = 'socialSecurityNo' If that is not your case, you can change the name of your primary key by specifying the $primaryKey property.
![]() Or Tableau GPT can automatically create visualizations for service leaders that display changes in their teams’ CSAT scores, identify potential causes - such as a high-level of active tickets and longer response time - and offer up solutions. If average order value is decreasing, Tableau GPT can generate visuals for commerce leaders that provide insights as to why, alongside suggested solutions to resolve the problem. Tableau GPT can generate visualizations for sales leaders based on natural language prompts that display real-time progress against their quota, along with recommendations for helping them meet goals. ![]() However, 41% say they can’t understand their data because it is too complex or not accessible enough, and one-third cite inability to generate insights from data as an issue for their organizations. Nearly 80% of senior IT leaders believe generative AI will help their organization make better use of data - which business leaders agree is critical for decision-making. Significance: The generative AI revolution will transform how work gets done, making it exponentially easier for everyone to tap into immense troves of trusted data to do their jobs more efficiently. And, new Salesforce Data Cloud for Tableau capabilities will bring customer data directly into Tableau, unifying it in a single view for fast insights. With Tableau GPT and Tableau Pulse, analysts and business users can automate data analysis, anticipate user needs and automatically generate actionable insights. Today at Tableau Conference, Salesforce introduced the next generation of Tableau, powered by Einstein generative AI technology. For the latest on Salesforce Einstein, go here. Tableau Pulse will provide automated insights and personalized analytics to business users and data consumersĮditor’s Note: AI Cloud, Einstein GPT, and other cloud GPT products are now Einstein.Tableau GPT is built for the age of generative AI, giving analysts access to AI-powered analytics for smarter and faster decisions. ![]() Moreover, in resource‐limited setting, knowing whether CM is due to C. gattii) are strongly associated with apparently immunocompetent patients, their occurrence has not been reported from Nepal, and species‐level identification is not possible here because of lack of resources. 4, 5 In Nepal, an immunocompetent patient presenting with features of meningitis is seldom evaluated for CM, thereby either delaying or mis diagnosing the condition thus, the patients may suffer from serious complications including mortality.Īlthough some species within the cryptococcus gattii species complex ( C. In two retrospective studies conducted in Nepal, all the patients with CM were immunocompromised and the majority were HIV infected. However, the occurrence of CM in immunocompetent individuals is very rare. 2 With the increasing use of anti‐retroviral therapy (ART), the incidence of CM is decreasing in HIV patients however, the incidence is in an increasing trend for organ transplant recipients and other immunocompromised cases. Globally, CM takes 181,100 lives per year and is responsible for 15% of AIDS‐related deaths. 1 The global prevalence rate of cryptococcal antigen positivity is 6.0% among people with a CD4 cell count of fewer than 100 cells per µl, with 278,000 cases positive for cryptococcal antigen and 223,100 incident cases of CM globally. It is subacute meningitis, which occurs mainly in HIV and other immunodeficient conditions, particularly defective cellular immunity. Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is the most common form of adult meningitis in regions with a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. |
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